Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Healing Hospital Free Essays

Recuperating medical clinic worldview is focused on the expulsion of stress and other wellbeing dangers for the patients and their families in the emergency clinic condition. Mending emergency clinic worldview is significant in light of the fact that rewarding a patient’s disease isn't the main inborn segment when they are admitted to the medical clinic. A genuine model for this is pressure. We will compose a custom exposition test on Mending Hospital or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now Stress can be achieved because of numerous things when a patient is in the medical clinic, for instance excruciating medicines, budgetary issues due to being conceded, loss of public activity and so forth. Lessening these kind of stressors may guarantee that the patient’s prosperity is being kept up and the exhaustive consideration Minimization of these stressors guarantees that the patient’s prosperity is kept up while the complete consideration part of the treatment verifies that the patient’s recuperation process is managed without breaking classification. The recuperating emergency clinic worldview can likewise be looked as mending the entire patient as opposed to simply relieving the disease (Young Koopsen, 2006). As indicated by Dr. Milstein, worldview doesn’t just spotlight on recuperating the physical body yet â€Å"it means to upgrade the general prosperity by tending to the patient’s and their families’ subjective, enthusiastic and profound concerns† (Milstein, 2005). This paper will depict recuperating emergency clinic worldview, its effect on the procedure of care giving and its parts developing it relationship with otherworldliness. Parts of Healing Hospital In view of the worldview of recuperating emergency clinic, Caring for a patient isn't constrained to just clinical mediations and drug however it likewise incorporates how the human services supplier draws in the patients and their families to the procedure of treatment. This hypothesis depends on the idea that both otherworldly and passionate prosperity applies to physical prosperity. The recuperating clinic involve three significant segments. The main part is the way of life of radical adoring consideration. This may incorporate the sort of care the patient gets and the kind of conditions he/she is presented to in the medical clinic. This segment centers around making the patient agreeable and setting up the patient mentally for the treatment they would get. Guardians most have sympathy to meet the otherworldly and passionate needs of a patient and not just their physical needs. They most have the option to exhibit adoring consideration and show the patients that they are happy to go the additional mile for them. Being merciful and indicating adoration can help diminish the worry for the patients and their families, social insurance gives bring trust. The following segment is the recuperating physical condition. The physical condition wherein a patient is being dealt with is additionally extremely essential in the treatment procedure (Samueli, 2010). Medical clinics ought to be liberated from upsetting unsettling influences for the patient and their families. This sort of unsettling influences may incorporate dull settings, commotion and complication. A decent mending physical condition must be efficient and developed. Proof has demonstrated that rest is a significant piece of a patient’s mending process, however numerous medical clinics are boisterous with pagers signaling to a great extent and bunches of individuals talking along the foyers. A decent mending physical condition should address these sorts of difficulties. Different things, for example, lighting and temperature must be very much directed to keep the patient as agreeable as could reasonably be expected. The last part of recuperating clinic is the joining of innovation with work plan. Innovation is entwined into the medicinal services field to enable the social insurance to group help their patients recuperate in a decent domain. Innovation permits the staff individuals to work proficiently and to work in a way that augments the solace of the patients. In a decent recuperating condition, patients get more rest which assists with their mending. Staff individuals are giving innovative types of gear, for example, cordless telephones, vibrating pagers and dynamaps for circulatory strain, and they are taught to utilize them proficiently to advance recuperating in a clamor free condition. These innovative headways help to make calm condition for the patients and diminishes clinical mistakes. The mending medical clinics likewise use innovation to give fulfillment, security, diminished expense and protection for the patients and their families. These are essential in the mental needs of the patient. Difficulties of Creating a Healing Environment There are different difficulties engaged with executing a decent recuperating medical clinic condition. Most importantly, the progression of innovation (e. g. more cylinders and more wires) has entangled human services and is commanding in that social insurance suppliers are overlooking the first basics of mending, for example, the empathy and the caring consideration. On the off chance that the harmony among innovation and sympathy can honey bee actualized, the aftereffects of patient fulfillment will increment. Another test with innovation progression additionally centers around the benefits rather the merciful consideration of the patient. The following test is that there are a ton of likenesses among detainment facilities and emergency clinics. Patients’ clothing’s are supplanted by outfits, their names with scanner tags and ID numbers, there is not, at this point any closeness and they share their living space with outsiders. Indeed, even limitation in visiting hours can cause a person to feel like a detainee. This is all because of that reality that social insurance suppliers are assume to their errands with automated accuracy. As per Chapman, the emergency clinic framework is a â€Å"bureaucracy† and it is â€Å"an association that goes about as machines and are hard to work with† (Chapman, 2010). Another test is that some medicinal services suppliers or even relatives and patients could be skeptics. Criticism is harming to the consideration of patients. Medicinal services suppliers ought not be doubter to the way that affection is a fundamental piece of a patient’s recuperation. At long last, administration is a significant part of recuperating emergency clinic worldview. The pioneers in a human services setting have the obligation to ensure love and sympathy is at the highest priority on the rundown in their arrangement to think about a patient. Scriptural Passage that Supports the Concept of Healing Hospital In hymn 107 refrains 17-22, the message form, David composed â€Å"then you called out to God in you urgent condition; he got you out in the scratch of time†. Here he depicts how God mends the wiped out when they approach him. The wiped out in this section have confidence and are not pessimists or cynics which is and significant piece of recuperating. David clarified the truth, carrying on with a terrible life could get you debilitated and having confidence that you would show signs of improvement can mend you. It’s about the energy. David continued saying â€Å"So express gratitude toward God for his magnificent love, for his supernatural occurrence leniency to the youngsters he loves†. This proceeds to show that God’s love brings mending. This section bolsters the worldview of recuperating emergency clinic since it has to do with mending the general individual and God does that as well. The mending medical clinic is increasing greater ubiquity now in light of the fact that there are a ton of advantages to it. This consideration framework assists with upgrading the general prosperity of the patient and their family members and not just their physical body. This worldview centers around caring consideration that helps understanding with pressure and methods for dealing with stress through otherworldliness. This will help the network everywhere and bring it comfort and expectation. References Chapman, E. (2010). Radical adoring consideration: constructing the mending emergency clinic in America. Nashville, TN: Vaughn Printing. Milstein, J. (2005). A worldview of integrative consideration: mending with restoring all through life, â€Å"being with† and â€Å"doing to†. Diary of Perinatology, 25, 563-568. doi: 10. 1038/sj. jp. 7211358 Samueli Institute (2010). Ideal Healing Environments. February 12, 2013. Recovered from http://www. siib. organization/news/280-SIIB/form/default/part/AttachmentData/information/OHE_final. pdf Young, C. , Koopsen, C. (2006). Otherworldliness, wellbeing, and recuperating (1 ed. ). Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett Publishers. Step by step instructions to refer to Healing Hospital, Papers

Saturday, August 22, 2020

A Sociological Analysis of Ron Howards Apollo 13 Essay -- essays resea

     Ron Howard’s re-making of the happenings on board NASA’s Apollo 13 flight consolidated probably the greatest ability in Hollywood to create an amazing film. Apollo 13 sets aside us back in effort, to the late 1960’s and mid 70’s, when America’s NASA space program was flourishing and the world stood aside to see who might arrive at the moon first. The effects of room program are as yet apparent right up 'til today. It is even said that by beating the Russians to the moon, we set up ourselves are the top force on the planet and moved ourselves to the status we hold today. While today our space program struggles in the open eye, this film outlines when NASA’s victories and disappointments held an immense sociological effect on American and even universal life.      In a wide range of angles, the American space program and all the more explicitly the salvage of the Apollo 13 team truly indicated characteristics like those found in any three of the major sociological points of view: functionalist, representative interactionism, and struggle. On one hand, it very well may be seen that NASA is an enormous structure shaped of numerous littler structures that keep is going. The administration finances NASA, NASA recruits team to fabricate and fly the boats and the various groups do their different parts to meet up in general and make everything turn out to be (much as the team on the ground did during the salvage crucial the Apollo 13 team). Presently then again, the representative interactionism truly shows itself in not simply the salvage strategic space program itself, yet including everybody all through the whole film. Representative interactionism decides how we place significance on things throughout everyday life and how we structure our feelings and needs. Strolling on the moon was the most significant thing to Jim Lovell right off the bat in the film. Anyway as situations developed, Jim understood the genuine significance was life itself and his family and group. Once more, without images, Jim’s family wouldn’t have implied as a lot to him and he may have ignored them through and through. The last of the three sociological viewpoints is the contention point of view. While this point of view turns out to be hardly apparent in the film, it doesn’t play almost as significant a job as do the other two. The main time that any type of intensity battle showed up was right off the bat in the flight when Jim and Fred didn’t acknowledge Jack being on their boat, probabl... ...xploited inadequacies and defeats have brought open analysis and administrative financing reductions. Its triumphs are no longer adulated in the American eye and have been set aside as a national need since the time its magnificence days in the late 60’s and mid 70’s. No longer does the space program fill in as a joining power, yet as a program many believe is unneeded when put next to other national issues.      In end, Ron Howard’s Apollo 13 was an arresting re-making of the genuine occasions that occurred in excess of 25 year prior. This film fills in as a model of American culture and its sociological angles. It represents different exercises in getting society and social connection not simply among the three team individuals on board Apollo 13, however the whole NASA group and the entirety of America and the world that viewed the situations develop. Despite the fact that the space program’s impact on American way of life isn't as noteworthy as it was in the 1960’s and 70’s, its significance to the endurance of humanity is limitlessly thought little of. Rather, quite a bit of American consideration in this new century is coordinated towards fighting, fear based oppression and developing inward issues with the administration.

The Signifance of Susan King Taylor During The Civil War Research Paper

The Signifance of Susan King Taylor During The Civil War - Research Paper Example Remarkable among them was Susan King Taylor of Georgia, Sojourner Truth and Harriet Tubman. In April 1861, when Maj. Gen. David Hunter assaulted Fort Pulaski, he liberated the entirety of the slaves in the territory, including King. The recently discovered opportunity turned into a spring board through which King was to serve in the Civil War with significant effect3. A great part of the dependable data on King’s jobs and commitment previously, during and after the Civil War are self written in her journal, â€Å"A dark woman’s Civil War diaries: Reminiscences of my life in camp with the 33rd U.S. Hued Troops, Late first South Carolina Volunteers†. Susan King Taylor was conceived in subjection on August 8, 1848, on Grest Farm, Isle of Wight in Georgia. As a multi year old, King moved to Savannah where she lived with her maternal grandma, it is while here that she was first urged to take a crack at school and she in the end went to secret school4. She proceeded wi th her instruction until she was 14 when she got away with her uncle’s family to the Union-controlled St. Catherine Island. The break was empowered by the effective control of Fort Pulaski by the Union. Following the occupation, US Gen. David Hunter discharged all slaves and conceded them opportunity permitting Susie’s uncle to take the whole family to St Catherine’s island5. ... Lord wedded Sergeant Edward King of the South Carolina Volunteers, later known as the 33rd U.S. Hued Infantry. At around a similar time, she was employed as the regiment’s laundress. This was her first chance to serve in the Civil War as she broadly went with the regiment a factor that gave her extraordinary understanding into the complexities of the War7. This factor is particularly brought out in her journal where she portrays exercises and commitment during the War in incredible detail. Despite the fact that at first a laundress, King was later to turn into a medical attendant as the quantity of harmed warriors took off and more noteworthy requirement for particular consideration emerged, she would likewise fill in as a cook for the regiment8. The degree of her inclusion in the Civil War is extreme, in any event this is the impression one jumps on perusing her diary. Aside from the initial not many pages of the near a hundred page diary, its remainder centers around militar y life. Her military life develops through two gatherings, self and the work and commitment of her husband’s regiment, which she served in9. The principal describe of her military inclusion happens in 1862 when she was migrated to Beaufort, South Carolina where she filled in as a laundress. It is here that she originally saw the full degree of the War, she describes of incessant fights and scatters giving a record of both individual experience and the regiment’s exercises. Albeit at first employed as a laundress, King did next to no of this, this was significantly because of the quick needs of the troopers who required mentoring and clinical care10. While serving in the War, she utilized each ability and information she had assembled in her at that point delicate life, she would invest energy showing the warriors and

Friday, August 21, 2020

Ethics Handbook Essay

We picked you as a worker of Company X since we consider you to be an important individual who can add to a similar need. As a colleague of Company X, are objectives are clear. Through open regard, responsiveness, and responsibility as our basic beliefs, we can remain pioneers in the business. The achievement of our organization is reliant on you, our partners, and our clients. We invest heavily in our notoriety in the business and constantly screen ourselves for ways we can improve business for our customers, partners, policymakers, and the overall population, both nearby and national. Our dependability is estimated through our responsibility to conveying administration with respectability and through good lead. Since we are at the front line of open help, we are decided on our decisions and choices. Our notoriety depends on the public’s perspective on our pledge to moral strategic policies and our regard for society. As an association we intend to keep up dynamic commitment in moral conduct that advances social obligation in ordinary practices. This is the place you come in as a worker. We urge all representatives to effectively take an interest in network effort and occasions that cultivate both your own development and the development of social qualities. Organization X will compensate this movement whenever went with moral dynamic by expanding advancement openings or potentially permitting this experience to be included part of your set of working responsibilities. On the off chance that you are keen on this chance, see Human Resources for a rundown of affirmed network outreach openings. Organization X Values It is the approach of Company X to grasp moral conduct through away from of the laws, decides and desires that are characterized in this code of morals. Also, Company X esteems responsibility for good moral decisions and socially regarded conduct. We depend on each part to assess their own conduct and lead good business through strong consistently dynamic. Morals are not fixed, and subject to understanding through every single cooperation between everybody i ncluded. Since values and moral dynamic can be testing, Company X needs to take a portion of the weight off the complexities of settling on troublesome moral choices. Along these lines, this manual gives mandates used to assess and decipher best practices in the business condition. Furthermore, these strategies and all guidelines including authoritative activities, apply to all staffâ members, temporary workers, and chips in and are carefully implemented (see area Member Misconduct).The manual additionally contains fixed standards, compulsory preparing, assets for flawed circumstances, morals tutor, mysterious hotline, and assets for circumstances that might be faulty. A marked duplicate of this manual will be set in all member’s staff record and will be utilized as reference for sometime later. It would be ideal if you be certain you comprehend these strategies and systems before you sign the report. We start by sketching out and characterizing the norms of social and moral direct. Notwithstanding norms of conduct, preparing is sketched out. Preparing is ordered to all staff utilized by Company X. Extra preparing and assets are offered du ring the time in light of the changing needs of the business and social issues and will be reported semi-every year. Standards of Behavior and Conduct No part, contractual worker or individual going about as an agent will: Discriminate against customers, collaborators, partners, Accept financial remuneration, benefits in exchange or advantage from any communication straightforwardly or in a roundabout way identified with the administrations gave by organization x if the worth is resolved to be at or above $30. Take part in, utilize or make an appearance of utilizing official ability to impact customers partners, or different individuals for individual or expert addition. Purposely offer expressions or make a move that is untruthful or can be sensibly resolved to be untruthful. Connect either legitimately or in a roundabout way in political crusades, nor take part in political discussion with anybody while acting in limit of Company X business. Fight back against any part who approaches with cases of moral infringement. Reprisal is obligatory end of work moving along without any more notice (see area Member Misconduct). All individuals contractual workers, or people going about as a delegate will: Report all episodes of infringement to the Ethics Office. Collaborate and advance individual trustworthiness, genuineness, decency and trust in consistence with all laws, rules, arrangements and guidelines both inside and remotely. Keep up secrecy in all cooperations. Composed, verbal, email, telephone. Dodge improper relationship with customers or customer agents. Connect with, effectively energize and bolster network contribution through help and consolation in fold over assistance conveyance. Use proficient utilization of assets so that limits the effect on the earth (vitality and materials). Report suspected, potential, or away from of moral unfortunate behavior. All individuals in the hierarchy of leadership are held to similar guidelines. Temporary workers, and any individual acting in an ability to authoritatively speak to Company X are likewise required to do all activities with an aim to advance open trust, honesty, and certainty. From colleagues to corporate pioneers, we anticipate a similar arrangement of standards through a set model of best practices. Best practices is perceived by asking yourself is this choice going to make hurt somebody, is this circumstance going to disregard law or organization approach, is my activity going to abuse partner esteems, or undermine my situation inside my activity job? Best practices will help all of us to evacuate a portion of the dangers we may look in regular dynamic by imparting set qualities, social obligation and moral gauges for all individuals. Since best practices is abstract, preparing and assets will be accessible to give initiative and coaching. We support open conversation when individ ual qualities and morals may create struggle or turmoil. As a state of proceeded with work, compulsory morals preparing is given and observed (see checking morals area beneath). Morals Training Leadership groups go to yearly morals preparing. Preparing incorporates aptitudes to screen and coach lower staff. Accordingly, individuals can be sure that administration can give direction and backing to most moral choices. So as to impart Company X’s approaches, values, and changing patterns in lawful and social moral issues formal preparing is required. Organization X models this by giving preparing. Accordingly, all staff are required to finish the accompanying proper preparing: In the main month of work, all staff will experience educator drove preparing focused toward individual and gathering affirmation of legitimate circumstances, moral issues, social duty and detailing prerequisites. This intelligent preparing will introduce situations in which representatives will settle on choices whether moral infringement could conceivably have happened. Free coaches with nearby administration will assess answers and offer responses to troublesome situations. All staff will take a yearly educator drove seminar on the historical backdrop of social equality and one follow up intuitive on line course which presents current social, business and moral issues in industry. Senior supervisors will get esteem based morals trainingâ tailored from yearly hazard appraisal information. The objective is for administrators to set demonstrated conduct and make positive impact. Organization X supports a yearly Industry Standards Town Hall meeting. We esteem straightforwardness and friends contribution from us all and our aims are to give we all the chance to go over changing social issues, our past year’s triumphs and disappointments, and what would we be able to do to help the estimations of Company X, our customers, and network accomplices. Our organization will be shut on this day while every one of us appreciate a paid day to come and partake in this intelligent social gathering. Part Misconduct Company X perceives moral direct isn't in every case simple to characterize. We esteem reasonableness and endeavor to give unbiased judgment dependent on realities and information. All reports of infringement are investigated and decided by an autonomous audit board who will at assurance of announced infringement, decide results and allude cases for criminal arraignment if important. Ramifications for infringement of moral unfortunate behavior will be carefully authorized. Organization X has zero resistance for dishonest conduct. Casual and formal offenses will be sent to the Ethics Committee for record keeping purposes. Casual advice for wrongdoing not identified with any demonstration of gross unfortunate behavior. This is the favored strategy for first time offenses. Formal insight is composed report set in part document for span of one year. Two composed reports inside one year that are seen as approved through examination will result either in unpaid suspension or quick end. Unpaid suspension. Net carelessness brings about prompt end and will be alluded for criminal arraignment. Checking Auditing and Reporting Video observing in focal areas where client associations will be managed by a self employed entity. This is to ensure you as a representative, secure client associations, and ensure the enthusiasm of Company X. All PC and asset use by all representatives is liable to checking and will be carefully implemented. IT supervisors have boundless access to organization claimed property. Because of the potential time delicate circumstances that may emerge, no notification will be offered before IT the executives getting to organization PCs. Colleagues work force records will be kept up and incorporate announced infringement. These documents will be dissected for patterns that can be followed back to offices, pioneers, employing rehearses, or unacceptable preparing. T

Saturday, August 1, 2020

Haldol (Haloperidol) Possible Side Effects

Haldol (Haloperidol) Possible Side Effects Bipolar Disorder Treatment Medications Print Potential Side Effects of Haldol (Haloperidol) By Marcia Purse Marcia Purse is a mental health writer and bipolar disorder advocate who brings strong research skills and personal experiences to her writing. Learn about our editorial policy Marcia Purse Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on January 31, 2020 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 03, 2020 moodboard Collection/Brand X Pictures/Getty Images More in Bipolar Disorder Treatment Medications Symptoms Diagnosis In This Article Table of Contents Expand Emergencies Serious Side Effects Mild Side Effects Tardive Dyskinesia Overdose and Discontinuation View All Back To Top Haldolâ€"generic name haloperidolâ€"is a typical antipsychotic drug effectively used in the management of mania, agitation, and psychosis in various mental illnesses, including bipolar disorder. While Haldol can be an effective treatment, it also carries the risk of significant side effects. A patient taking Haldol or haloperidol should be aware of the potential side effects of this medication, some of which are medical emergencies. Its important to be aware of the possible effects listed below, but also to let your doctor know if you have any physical changes which concern you. Unfortunately, all of the drugs used to treat psychosis carry some risk for side effects. Choosing a medication to treat psychosis is often a process of choosing which side effects you are most able to tolerate. Emergency Haldol Side Effects There are some side effects of Haldol, that while uncommon, are potentially extremely serious. If you note any of these side effects, stop taking your Haldol and seek help immediately. In the case of some of these side effects, such as seizures, you may be unable to call yourself. Make sure that your friends and loved ones know about these possible side effects and to call if they should see you experiencing any of them. Potential effects include: Convulsions (seizures from neuroleptic malignant syndrome)Difficult or fast breathingFast heartbeat or irregular pulseHigh feverLow blood pressureIncreased sweatingSevere muscle stiffnessUnusually pale skin Potentially Serious Side Effects Some of the following side effects may be less serious, but should prompt you to call your doctor as soon as possible. More common serious side effects include:?? Difficulty in speaking or swallowingInability to move eyesLoss of balance controlMask-like faceMuscle spasms, especially in the neck and backSevere restlessness or need to keep movingShuffling walkStiffness of arms and legsTrembling and shaking of fingers and handsTwisting body movementsWeakness of arms and legs Less common serious side effects include: Decreased thirstDifficulty urinatingDizziness, lightheadedness or faintingHallucinationsLip-smacking or puckeringPuffing of cheeksRapid or worm-like tongue movementsSkin rashUncontrolled chewing movementsUncontrolled arm and leg movements Rare but serious side effects: ConfusionHot, dry skin or lack of sweatingIncreased blinking or eyelid spasmsMuscle weaknessSore throat and feverUncontrolled twisting movements of neck, trunk, arms or legsUnusual bleeding or bruisingUnusual facial expressions or body positionsYellow eyes or skin (jaundice) Less Serious (Mild) Haldol Side Effects There are several less serious side effects that people may experience while using Haldol. Though these are not an emergency or dont usually mean that you need to stop the medication, talk to your doctor if you find them bothersome. There are sometimes measures you can take to either cope with these side effects or help them to go away, for example, by using sunscreen when you are out of doors. More common mild side effects:?? Blurred visionChanges in menstrual periodConstipationMouth drynessBreast swelling or pain in womenUnusual secretion of milk from breastsWeight gain Less common mild side effects: Decreased sexual abilityDrowsinessIncreased sun sensitivity (involving skin rash, itching, redness or other skin discoloration, or severe sunburn)Nausea or vomiting Tardive Dyskinesia With Haldol Treatment with Haldol can cause a movement disorder called tardive dyskinesia. This disorder is thought to occur due to an increased brain sensitivity to the neurotransmitter dopamine. Signs of tardive dyskinesia include fine, worm-like movements of the tongue, or other uncontrolled movements of the mouth, tongue, cheeks, jaw, or arms and legs. These symptoms may not go away after you stop taking the drug. Unfortunately, this side effect is far too common with long-term use. Approximately 24% to 32% of people taking this medication might develop some degree of tardive dyskinesia.?? Research shows that other drugs for bipolar disorder may not have as great a risk of tardive dyskinesia as Haldol. However, they do carry their own risks. If youre concerned about your risk, talk to your doctor about your medication options. You may wish to go over the alternative medications that are available and determine which ones have a side effect profile that you find would be more tolerable for you. For those who need to take Haldol, research is in progress looking at methods of decreasing the risk of tardive dyskinesia. Many of the studies, such as those looking at antioxidants such as Ginkgo biloba or alpha-tocopherol (a type of vitamin E), have only been done on animals in the lab, but its likely we will soon learn more about how to protect people from these side effects.?? Before starting the medication, talk to your doctor about any options she feels may decrease your risk.? Overdose and Discontinuation of Haldol When youre discontinuing Haldol, you may experience trembling in your fingers and hands, along with uncontrolled movements of your mouth, tongue, and jaw. If you do have these side effects, notify your doctor as soon as possible. Symptoms of a Haldol overdose include severe breathing difficulty; severe dizziness; severe drowsiness; severe muscle trembling, jerking, stiffness or uncontrolled movements; and severe, unusual tiredness or weakness.?? If you experience these symptoms, seek emergency medical assistance. Antipsychotics Used to for Bipolar Disorder

Tuesday, June 30, 2020

10+ Thesis Topics in Pediatrics

Pediatrics is one of the most important branches in medicine it involves medical care for newborns and infants. Pediatrics is also one of the most complicated disciplines within the sphere of medicine there is a great difference between the health of children and adults. According to the World Health Organization, children are physiologically different from adults and more vulnerable than adults to environmental risks. Thus, the practitioners working in this field should be extremely skilled professionals. A significant part of their training is writing on various thesis topics in pediatrics. It helps them revise the already known information as well as gain new knowledge. There is a great variety of thesis topics in pediatrics ranging from the issue of immunization to the danger of Zika virus for children. This article offers you the list of more than 10 thesis pediatrics topics with the detailed information on how to deal with each of them. Dream about the words, â€Å"I managed to do my thesis†? Follow this article so that you’ll be able to write a good thesis in Pediatrics. Top 10 Subspecialties of Pediatrics You Can Explore in Detail First of all, it is necessary to admit that children and adults are very different. That is why pediatrics has become a separate branch of medicine. The greatest difference between children and adults is the fact that, in most cases, they cannot describe their symptoms. In addition, a child’s body may react differently to treatment. It must be taken into consideration by a practitioner when prescribing medication and diagnosing illnesses. There is a large number of subspecialties in Pediatrics that you can explore on your own or with the help of our specialists. Look at this list of subspecialties: Adolescent medicine, Child abuse pediatrics, Genetics, Pediatric allergy and immunology, Pediatric critical care, Neonatology, Pediatric Cardiology, Pediatric Endocrinology, Pediatric Dermatology, Pediatric oncology, and many other fields of study. As you see there is a great variety of topics you can choose from to write a good thesis in pediatrics. A good thesis can be created only in case if you find the best one for yourself. What is this topic that is the best for you as a researcher? The topic which you find interesting to investigate. As the research process itself takes a particular amount of time, usually, it is most of your time, it is better to rely on your own interests; The topic which most other researchers find high-potential to explore. Any medical research should be projected according to the present issues and potential medical questions that can emerge in the future; The topic of which investigation is feasible and achievable. Without proper set aims and objectives, it is difficult to determine if the topic is good or not. If they aren’t achievable at the present time, maybe, it is worth to choose another topic, don’t think so? Based on this formula of finding the ‘best’ thesis topics in pediatrics, you have more chances to create a masterpiece that will influence most children’s health positively, then the adults’ one. Isn’t it exciting? 10+ Thesis Pediatrics Topics to Improve the Children Health Many pediatricians write their theses on ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder). This disorder is becoming more and more widespread among children and adolescents. Most often, it is characterized by difficulties to control one’s behavior and to pay attention to something important. Thus, scientists are interested in the most appropriate treatment for this disorder and how it influences a child’s academic achievements. Examine the following research, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in Children and Adolescents: Clinical Features and Diagnosis, to keep abreast of the given issue. Another popular topic for discussion in Pediatrics is autism. Scholars and pediatricians conduct a large number of studies and experiments to identify the peculiar features of children with autism and what makes them so different. Besides, scholars try to find the causes of this condition. In particular, the results of the most recent studies suggest that the emergence of autism in early childhood is related to pregnancy. Specifically, some professionals speculate that fever and use of antidepressants during pregnancy may cause autism in a child. However, others claim that there is no relation between autism and antidepressants; thus, this issue needs to be studied more thoroughly. Some researchers tried to do it in the research paper, Autism Spectrum Disorder in Children and Adolescents. Now it is your turn! The third widely discussed topic is immunization. While most people believe that vaccination is a necessary tool to fight such diseases as chicken pox, measles, or roseola, many parents claim that vaccines can also pose a threat to their child’s health and life. They rely on the cases of children’s deaths caused by vaccination. It is necessary to study this topic more thoroughly to make vaccines safe for all children. Start with the article, Standard Immunizations for Children and Adolescents: Overview. Effective Diagnostic Testing for Sexually Transmitted Diseases; Medical Complications of Eating Disorders Based on 5 Case Studies; Medical Concerns of a Child Who Is Suspected as a Victim of Abuse; Top 5 Genetic Disorders, Syndromes, and Malformations of Gen Alpha; Metabolic and Molecular Causes of Genetic Diseases; Prediction of Seasonal Allergic Diseases in Children Using Specific Markers; Vaccines for the Immune System Protecting a Person Against New Infections; Screening to Prevent Sudden Cardiac Death in Newborn Children; Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: Neuroimaging Study Based on Validated Symptom Rating Scale; The Glycemic Control Among Children with T1DM 3 Ways to Do Medical Research with a Good Result Since children are different from adults, they suffer from diseases in a different way there are some medical complications that can be experienced later. Besides, they are more susceptible to various illnesses. Therefore, pediatricians should conduct a lot of research to find solutions to the most urgent problems related to the child’s health care. Now, you as a medical student need to carry out extensive research into one of the best pediatrics topics to have a high grade. Right? Let’s do it together efficiently! 1. Research the Pediatrics Topic Thoroughly Without any doubt, academic journals, databases, and books are a great source of information for your thesis, but you should move ahead asking real professionals pediatricians who deal with most issues every day. They are likely to have special practical knowledge and experience valuable for your research issue. The main problem related to medical research is the presence of many publications that have little impact on health 10% of global research funding is devoted to health problems affecting 90% of the world’s population. Remember your thesis must make a real-life impact on the field of study. What can help you do it? Keep track of all the found information. If you intend to read a book of a famous medical specialist, hold a pen at hand to take notes and write down the citation information the name of an author, the title of book or journal, publisher, edition, date, volume number, issue number, page number, and anything else that is necessary to organize a bibliography page. Always pay attention to what is written on other ‘References List’ or ‘Works Cited’ pages. It is the best way to find a good source of information for your own research. 2. Choose the Most Effective Research Methods Despite a variety of methods to do medical research, there are particular methods that may be more relevant to your research questions. For finding the most effective methods of research, you should focus on the questions you need to answer in your research paper or thesis. For example, the thesis on the topic â€Å"Medical Complications of Eating Disorders Based on 5 Case Studies† is aimed at identifying the list of medical complications based on 5 case studies. What can help you to write a case study? Only questionnaires or surveys. It is also one of the methods you can carry out your medical research. Besides, you can consult The Medical Research Handbook to plan and do a research project effectively. 3. Document All the Research Process on Paper The research process involves many steps, namely identifying and analyzing the information, finding and applying the research methods, presenting and discussing the results of research. In other words, there are 3 main parts that every reader expects to see in your thesis Literature Review, Methodology, and Discussion. Besides, there are other parts that help you support your research Introduction, and Recommendations. Develop and express your ideas as introductory and closing ones accordingly. You shouldn’t forget about the Bibliography page on which all the sources of information you use to write a good research paper are stated according to the formatting rules. Even if you don’t cite the source but use some ideas from it, mention it as a reference. In this case, you won’t be suspected of plagiarism. To the contrary, you will be appreciated by other researchers who will take your work in hand while exploring the same field of study he/she will know where it is possible to find appropriate data. Hopefully, after reading this guide, you’ll be able to write a good thesis on Pediatrics more than 10 pediatrics topics are given for your own research, 7 stages of the research process are identified and there are particular time frames to work on a thesis. Now, look at the clock and identify how much time you have to complete a thesis before the due date. Remember if you aren’t on a schedule, you always can rely on our professionals in writing. 5.00 avg. rating (97% score) - 2 votes

Friday, May 22, 2020

Health Care At The United States Of America Essay - 975 Words

Health Care in the United States of America The United States of America is the only industrialized nation without universal healthcare coverage for its residents. Despite much spending on healthcare, the United States of America failed to provide Universal Health Care for its population. The United States have violated the human rights of 32 million people by denying them proper health care coverage. In considering the highest health care spent, the U.S. government has failed to meet its obligation to respect, protect and fulfill everyone’s rights. This has disproportionally affected the health of many disadvantaged groups and the under-resourced communities, such as the undocumented immigrants, people living in poverty, people of color and including the middle-class working legal immigrants. A majority of uninsured residents have received poor access to the office of private physicians. Many undocumented uninsured immigrants are forced to frequently seek healthcare from so-call safety-net providers, such as community centers and the outpatient or emergency department of hospitals. They go without medication and skip preventative care, especially due to high costs. Countless have unhealthy lifestyles which have contributed to very poor health outcomes such as high rates of cancer, low birth weight and infant mortality and lower life expectancy. Current presidential debates about health care reform address concerns about the right to health care, access, fairness,Show MoreRelatedHealth Care Services : The United States Of America1687 Words   |  7 Pagesis based on the health care services that are rendered in the United States of America. Over a period of time the relevance of health care services has tremendously increased and there are many changes that have been implemented by the authorities for improving the quality of the services (Chua K, 2006). Just like in other countries there are private and public insurers in the United States of America. Such industries provide benefits to the p eople in regards to the health care center. In the yearRead MoreThe Social Issues That Affect All Citizens Of The United1479 Words   |  6 Pagesthe United States of America in 2017 In the early months of 2017, the United States of America has already faced a crucial change, the election of a new president. The election of President Trump will impact social issues that affect citizens of the United States of America. For example, the two most important social issues that will impact citizens of the United States of America in 2017 include immigration and health care. Another aspect that affects immigration and health care in the United StatesRead MoreFree Health Care Research Paper1131 Words   |  5 PagesFree Health Care in the United States of America According to Squires and Chloe, the United States of America is considered as the greatest country in the world, with the largest economy, military powers, freedom of religion and speech, and one of the most successful democrats (2). However, the United States in the only western modernized nation that does not offer free healthcare services to all its citizens. Apparently, the costs of the healthcare services to the uninsured individuals in the USRead MoreMeasuring The U.s. Health Care System1248 Words   |  5 PagesMeasuring the U.S. Health Care System The OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development) reports and tracks over 1200 health systems annually (Alexander, 2010). Moreover, the organization assesses approximately 30 industrialized countries. The OECD collects data ranging from the citizens’ health status to almost all non-medical determinants of health care utilization and resources. For instance, according to the OECD analysis of 2008, the United States differs markedly from the restRead MoreUs vs Canada Health Essay1270 Words   |  6 Pagesbetween health care in the United States and health care in Canada has been a continuing debate. America does not have a universal health coverage plan for its population, while Canadians are privileged to have universal health coverage. Normally a patient will pay twice as much for health coverage in the United States compared to treatment in Canada. This puts the US in first position of having the most expensive health care system on earth. (http://www.yesmagaz ine.org/issues/health-care-for-all/has-canada-got-the-cure)Read MoreHealthcare Crisis And Affordable Care Act1317 Words   |  6 PagesHealthcare Crisis Affordable Care Act During the 2008 presidential election, the issue of health care reform became a pressing issue, mainly among the Democrats. Supporters quoted that nearly 46 million Americans were uninsured while 25 million did not have sufficient health coverage. The costly monthly insurance premiums led countless individuals to fully rely on government entitled programs for their health care needs. Upon his election, President Obama made health care reform the focus of his agendaRead MoreHealth Care Systems : The Uk, Canada, And The United States906 Words   |  4 PagesThe purpose of this paper is to compare health care systems in three western industrialized democratic societies: The UK, Canada, and the United States. Each nation’s health care system is a reflection of it’s history, politics, economy, and national values (Reid, 2009). Although there are local varations of health care systems, they all tend to follow the same general pattern. In some models, government is both t he provider of health care and the payer. In others, doctors and hospitals are in theRead MoreUnited States Of America779 Words   |  4 PagesThe united states of America need to change its healthcare policies and procedures and to adopt from other countries their successful healthcare systems. There are at least 36 other countries that have better health systems other than the united states of America. The capitalistic characteristics of the American healthcare system might affect the public of the nation dramatically when money is the real and only mean of judgment and measurement a determination of how to cure its citizens. The problemsRead MoreHealth Care Around The Globe1556 Words   |  7 Pagesdebated in politics: Health care being one of those things. In the United States, we have Obamacare and it has helped many people who are in need of health care; however, under Trump’s presidency, that is bound to change. So, in order to understand health care more, I decided to read a book based on health care around the world, as it compares our health care to many other countries. This book discussed the accessibility to health care around the globe, the quality of health care in other countriesRead MoreThe United States And Canada843 Words   |  4 PagesThe difference the United States has from other countries comes from societal and social normative. The United States foundation was built upon individualistic ideals. Given these points, The United States society upholds the American Bill or rights; it is organized around the Declaration of Independence, â€Å"life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness† (Barr 36). Alternatively, Canadian foundational principles were built upon collectivist concepts. The Canadian government preserves

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

The Leadership Styles Within The Ncrha Essay - 1378 Words

Justification/Significance of the study: By carrying out an exploration of the leadership styles within the NCRHA, it was the researcher’s intention to glean information from a series of interviews with managers responsible for delivering services across a range of disciplines. Although initially unaware of what one expected to find, the information obtained will provide a richness of data which will enlighten the reader of the difficulties and subsequent approaches now being adopted by leaders, trying to deliver a service whilst operating in a difficult climate Methodology: As this study seeks to study leadership styles, which can be very subjective, it would appear that the qualitative method of study would be preferable. For this body of research, it was felt that more open dialogue pertaining to this topic of style of leadership and more richness of data would be obtained through the interview process. A brief profile of the participants will be provided. The majority of leaders interviewed were from the top level of management. The following participants are found in these interviews: 1.Head of Medicine 2.Head of Surgery. 3.Head of Radiology 4.Head of Adults Accident and Emergency 5.Head of Pediatrics Accident and Emergency 6.Head of Anesthetic Department. 7.Head of Engineering Department. 8.Head of Biomedical Engineering Department. 9.Head of Social Services. 10.Head of Customer Services The interviewees will be contacted two weeks in advance of proposed date,Show MoreRelatedA Study Of The Impact On Leadership Styles Within The North Central Regional Health Authority Essay1926 Words   |  8 Pagespostgrad @sta.uwi.edu Research Proposal Title page: A study of the impact of the economic downturn in Trinidad (2015-2016) on Leadership styles within the North Central Regional Health Authority. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to explore leadership styles within the NCRHA across top management levels, identifying common approaches to, and/or styles of, leadership. In doing so, the research seeks to understand any perceived changes in approach that these report as a consequence of the changedRead More1.3 How/Why Problem Was Selected. There Had Been Increasing1306 Words   |  6 Pagesperceived their leaders’ willingness to themselves adapt to the changed conditions. It was vital that leaders and managers in the NCRHA understood the influence they had proceeding the organization’s culture and future efficiency. To accomplish this, they needed to understand leadership styles and abilities which, when used efficiently, could complement successful changes within the organization. 1.4 Background/History of the problem LITERATURE REVIEW This section begins by briefly addressing the effects

Sunday, May 10, 2020

Dative Bond Definition (Coordinate Bond)

A covalent bond forms when two atoms share electrons. The electron pair is attracted to both atomic nuclei, holding them together to form a bond. In a typical covalent bond, each atom supplies an electron to form the bond. A dative bond is a covalent bond between two atoms where one of the atoms provides both electrons that form the bond. A dative bond is also known as a dipolar bond or coordinate bond. In a diagram, a dative bond is indicated by drawing an arrow pointing from the atom that donates the lone electron pair toward the atom that accepts the pair. The arrow replaces the usual line that indicates a chemical bond. Key Takeaways: Dative Bond A dative bond is a 2-center, 2-electron covalent bond in which both electrons come from the same atom.A dative bond is also called a coordinate covalent bond or a coordinate bond.Dative bonds are common when metal ions bind to ligands. Dative Bond Example Dative bonds are commonly seen in reactions involving hydrogen (H) atoms. For example, when hydrogen chloride dissolves in water to make hydrochloric acid, a dative bond is found in the hydronium ion: H2O HCl → H3O Cl- The hydrogen nucleus is transferred to the water molecule to form hydronium, so it does not contribute any electrons to the bond. Once the bond is formed, there is no difference between a dative bond and an ordinary covalent bond. Source Greenwood, Norman N.; Earnshaw, Alan. Chemistry of the Elements (2nd ed.). Butterworth-Heinemann, 1997, Oxford.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Analyse Theories, Principles And Models Of Communication

2.1: ANALYSE THEORIES, PRINCIPLES AND MODELS OF COMMUNICATION What is communication theory? The communication theory was proposed by S.F Scudder in the year 1980. It states that all living beings existing on the planet communicate although the way of communication is different. The universal law of the communication theory says that all living things, whether they’re plants, animals or human beings, communicate through sound, speech, visible changes, body movements, gestures or in the best way possible to make others aware of their thoughts, feelings, problems, happiness or any other information. (Merton, R.K. 2001) Like human beings, animals also communicate among themselves through gestures and body movements. Monkeys always carry their†¦show more content†¦Having a single list of tasks, and a list of those responsible for these tasks can also be a useful resource within a project. 3). Anticipate time spent on communication ‘...collaboration is inherently more time-consuming – and hence resource-consuming and costly – than non-collaboration activities.’ (Huxham, 1996) 4). Formal vs Informal Communication strategies may be more informal in small teams of researchers that have built up trust. The level of formality/informality needs to be identified. It is still vital to keep written records of agreements and plans for work, however. In new or large groups, communication must be frequent and structured. 5). Agree how decisions will be reached It is important to agree and commit to a strategy for communicating as a project team. Consider options. Having a communication strategy that people haven’t had an opportunity to agree on, or who aren’t aware of, will mean that communication won’t be effective. 6). Ensure people commit to communication Not communicating is the surest way to undermine trust. If communication is failing, address the issues quickly and either find alternatives or emphasize the need to communicate. The need to answer e-mails promptly and attend meetings need to be established in consortium agreements and actions taken on failure to comply need to be identified. Review the communication strategies after key stages; identify the bestShow MoreRelatedThe And Criticisms Of Laswell s Work Essay1158 Words   |  5 Pages -Introduction -Theories of his works - Case Study -Praises and Criticisms of Laswell’s Work - Other areas where Harold Laswell was also known -Reference HAROLD DWIGHT LASWELL He ls an American political scientist and a Communications Theorist who was popular for his extensive research in the areas of Politics. He was also a leader in the applications of Psychology principles to Politics and also in designing a structure of Politics which is based on theories of Natural SciencesRead MoreThe Psychological Theories Of Alcohol Dependence, Social Learning Theory And Alcohol Expectancy Theory Essay1471 Words   |  6 Pagescompare two psychological theories of alcohol dependence, social learning theory and alcohol expectancy theory. Bandura’s Social Learning Theory and Its Application to Alcohol Dependency Social learning theory is the cumulative works of many psychologists and sociologists, the most influential of these, was Bandura (1969, 1977 and 1986) whose works were the first to combine the principles of cognitive psychology and those of behavioural learning (the two prominent theories of the time). Bandura’s (1969Read MoreManaging Quality in Partnership Working with Service Users Essay1205 Words   |  5 Pagessocial care 1.2 Analyse the role of external agencies in setting standards and the impact this has on service quality The learner will: 2 Understand how to promote partnership philosophies and relationships in health and social care services Partnership working: empowerment; theories of collaborative working; informed decision making; confidentiality; professional roles and responsibilities; models of working eg unified, coordinated, coalition and hybrid models; management structures;Read MoreAcross Most Of Europe, Foreign Language Learning For At1336 Words   |  6 Pagesin-depth, by first looking at the theory that forms its basis, before exploring its possible limitations, and the practical implications of these. From a theoretical perspective, the principle theoretical framework that underpins CLIL is known as the 4Cs model. This is a model proposed by Do Coyle (2007; 2008) that establishes four general parameters for CLIL, and focuses on the interrelationship between them. The four parameters of CLIL are content, communication, cognition, and culture. ContentRead More Analysis of Communication and the Transformation of Economics by Robert E. Babe 725 Words   |  3 Pagesfor information in economics using commodities as signs or indicators in the market, also Interrelations between economic and communication studies. Babe, present two situations were money could either measure information and/or carry information concerning the value of information, while using neoclassicism as his mode (p.10). Using neoclassicism price system principles, which is the most significant method of communicating relative values to participants in any market. Could it clearly be assumedRead MoreHitech Act1580 Words   |  7 PagesPlans for strategic intent, context, and line of sight.  Consider mission, vision, core values, business principles, strategic goals and objectives, strategic direction, strategic initiatives, and outcomes-based performance measures—all elements of a robust strategic planning framework (Tan). Conduct thorough environmental scan and strategic analyses, including: Synthesizing of demographic analyses/drivers/influences, identifying change drivers—business (i.e., chronic disease management, provider shortageRead Moresystem theory1652 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ One of the biggest breakthroughs in how we understand and guide change in organizations is systems theory and systems thinking. There are two main definitions of a system, an implicit and an explicit phrase, with the explicit phrase being used in system thinking by organizations. The definition refers to a system as being a collection of highly integrated parts or subsystems that attain a specific goal, through inputs that are processed into precise outputs. And thus if a part of thisRead MoreThe Experience Of Organisational Change Management1707 Words   |  7 Pageschange which I have personally experienced while completing a summer internship in an international logistics and transport company ca lled UAB Transimeksa. The main purpose of this essay is to analyse the experience of organisational change management in relation to applying multiple perspective theories and models which will help critically evaluate and present reasoned arguments of effective change management. In doing so, this paper will be divided into three parts. The first and second part will focusRead MoreCase Study : Applied Leadership Theory Essay909 Words   |  4 PagesCHAPTER FOUR Applied Leadership Theory Introduction Chapter four will define the plan of action to interview Chad Brake, the first shift Senior Supervisor for the Equipment/Component Preparation departments at Pfizer Corporation in McPherson, Kansas. The interview will be designed to pinpoint three key objectives based on the three leadership principles brought together in chapter two and chapter three. The purpose of the interview is to obtain responses from Chad Brake that will validate theRead MoreHealth: Sociology and Social Care9095 Words   |  37 Pagesof different forms of communication used in health and social care settings and its importance for effective service delivery. UNIT ABSTRACT Learners will investigate the communication processes in health and social care settings considering the barriers to communication and ways to overcome these barriers. Learners will explore the process of communication and how effective communication can affect how individuals feel about themselves. In addition, communication systems within organisations

Nationalism Free Essays

Home to one of the world’s most densely populated and poorest regions in the world, South Asia is made up of 8 nations including the islands of Maldives and Sri Lanka located at the southern tip of the region. The region is also one of the most heterogenous in terms of language, races and religion such as Hinduism, Christianity, Sikhism, Buddhism and Islam. Inevitably, this very diversity has caused much threat to the social fabric, security and harmony of the nations both domestically, intra-nationally and internationally. We will write a custom essay sample on Nationalism or any similar topic only for you Order Now This is not to say that all conflicts are ethnic-based; there are other prominent conflicts arising from territorial disputes, particularly the on-going Kashmir imbroglio. The South Asian region alone has seen many historical moments with regards to nationalism in the past decades. This essay will be looking into the struggles of Awami League, a Bengali nationalist opposition party, for the liberation of Bangladesh (formerly East Pakistan) from Pakistan (formerly West Pakistan). Before anything, it is imperative to make clear what nationalism means. Defining the term ‘nationalism’ Nationalism has never had a concrete definition owing to its broad concept which differs from one sociopolitical climate to another. Scholars, however, have attempted to define this ambiguous term for pragmatic purposes. Anthony Smith defines nationalism as â€Å"an ideological movement for the attainment and maintenance of autonomy, unity and identity on behalf of a population some of whose members deem themselves to constitute an actual or potential â€Å"nation†Ã¢â‚¬  (Smith). It is essentially a manifestation of ideological goals they hope to achieve through united efforts. It is embedded in the behavior and thoughts of individuals, who then spread this ideology in the form of politics. At the end of the day, they hope to achieve statehood. On this basis, it is agreeable that nationalist movements aim to actualize their political goals. Pakistan’s nationalist movement was manifested in the demand for a separate homeland for the Muslims in 1947. Bangladesh’s nationalist movement is, similarly, rooted in the demand for a separate homeland. Being subordinates vis-à  -vis the West Pakistan since 1947, they demand a homeland to protect and preserve their interests. An autonomous homeland in which they would be free from the Hindu Muslim domination that is the West Pakistan and the unjust discrimination. Urdu or Bengali? It is worth understanding that the breaking up of British India in 1947 into two separate nations of Pakistan and India was due to the belief that Muslims and Hindus have very distinct and stark differences in culture, language, practices and belief in which it was impossible to ever achieve a commonality (Moore). Propagated by Mohammad Ali Jinnah, the emergence of Pakistan was meant to be a Muslim nationhood, where the nation was to be built in the name of Islam, also known as Islamic nationalism. It is against this political backdrop that shaped the Bengali’s fight for independence. The quest for the liberation of East Pakistan started a year after Pakistan’s independence. In February 1948, Muslim League led by then Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan proposed that Urdu was to be Pakistan’s only national language, against the will of Bengali majority. Imperative a language is in building a national identity, quite inevitably, this spawned disgruntlement and acrimony within the Bengalis as they felt neglected in the decision-making process. The government’s stand to make Urdu the national language was just as Hindi was made India’s national language. On the other hand, the Bengalis stand was because Bengali is the language spoken by majority (54%) as compared to Urdu (7%) in Pakistan (Mussarat Jabeen). The declaration of Urdu as a national language led to protests in Dhaka in 1952 and eventually the birth of the language movement (Lewis) advocating for recognition of Bengali as a national language. This inter-wing linguistic war lingered and turned to become a very controversial issue and strained relationships between the two wings. Little did they know, it was merely the start of what was to be the most extensive and profound effects to be recorded in the history of Indian sub-continent. Other forces at work There was a conflation of many other aspects that led to the disintegration of Pakistan. Since Pakistan’s independence, East Pakistan had been internally exploited and discriminated by their Western counterparts socioeconomically and politically. These disparities between the East and the West placed the East at a disadvantage,z leading to the growth of nationalistic movements. Economically-wise, West Pakistan was mainly an agricultural economy while East Pakistan was the largest producer of raw jute and exporter of raw cotton. It goes without saying that the bulk of foreign exchange came from East Pakistan (Sengupta). However, it was used for the imports of consumer goods in West Pakistan. Subsequently, trade deficit of West Pakistan was regularly financed by that of East who managed to sustain a trade surplus (Gull). This was the case for total government expenditure as well. Between 1950 and 1970, total government expenditure was $30.95 billion. West Pakistan took a huge share of $21.49 billion while East Pakistan, despite having more than 55% of the country’s population, only got about 30% share of the total expenses (Ayaz). In addition, Bengalis had a meagre share in government services and military (Ahmar) and in the Pakistan International Airport, there were only 280 East Pakistanis employee compared to 7000 from the West Pakistan (Oldenburg). Such economic and political inequality fueled a sense of injustice which fed the growing dissatisfaction with the central West government and hence the demand for East Pakistan to be an independent state. What aggravated the Bengali’s sentiments towards an independent state was the apathetic response of the Pakistani government during the November 1970 cyclone. Cyclone Bhola, one of the most catastrophic natural disaster, claimed about 500,000 lives and left thousand others starving. With all the international aid and assistance flowing into the east wing from the US and other parts of the world, the central Pakistani government did nothing more than allocating a single helicopter to fly over the area, assessed the situation and declared the day it as â€Å"major calamity area† . It is even further exacerbated that this response took more than a week later. The callous response of the government led to high levels of anti-West Pakistan feeling (Najam). This is but a manifestation of the lack of pathos and the altruistic character of the central government towards the victims of the disasters. In fact, in a press conference after the disaster, Sheikh Mujibur declared that â€Å"East Pakistan must achieve self-rule by ballot if possible, and by bullet, if necessary† (Ludden). After being evidently treated as second-class citizens and not being given help from their very own national counterparts, they felt a greater need to attain autonomy. In East Pakistan’s demand for greater autonomy and equal power-sharing, the emergence of Bangladesh may have been avoided if East Pakistan acted according to the 1970 general elections results. Awami League’s party won a landslide victory by successfully capturing all but 2 seats in the east-wing. This meant that Mujibur would become the Prime Minister, and thus be able to preserve and protect the interests of Bengalis (Oldenburg). However, the West Pakistan administration were unwilling to accept, cueing a constitutional crisis that led to the 1971 civil war (The Guardian). The victory of Awami League meant that the new constitution was to embody the party’s Six-Point program . First articulated in February 1966, the doctrine was vested in a common goal – that East Pakistan should be given as equal an autonomy to govern their province and protect their interests (Oldenburg). That they would be treated and seen as equal in the eyes of their fellow compatriots in the other wing. The doctrine is important in highlighting the justification of East Pakistan’s separate state. Their liberation is strongly vested in the idea of being able to possess and exercise power and preserve and practice their Bengali identity and culture. Let us not forget that leading up to the birth of Bangladesh, West Pakistan launched Operation Searchlight attack on the Eastern wing in 1971 to get rid of the Hindus whom they believed have influenced the nascent of Bengali Opposition (Oldenburg). While there was an uncertainty of exact numbers, certainly thousands died, thousands of women were raped, and a mass refugee was triggered (D’Costa). This mass genocide was the last straw that eventually led to Bangladesh’s emergence. A breath of fresh air The cauldron of emotions and sociopolitical and economic instability led to the growth of Bengali nationalistic movement. The lack of acknowledgement of the Bengalis fostered a culture of hatred surrounding the central government. East Pakistan’s separate homeland is compelling in terms demanding political power and control over economic resources and putting an end to the invidious discrimination and â€Å"colonial exploitation† by the West wing. Insurmountable and onerous the obstacles were, Bangladesh finally breathed fresh air when West Pakistan conceded. How to cite Nationalism, Papers Nationalism Free Essays string(98) " us killers of a sort is the fact that we’re brought up the right way, as balanced individuals\." What is the importance of patriotism in the lives of Today’s youth? Yahoo answer Patriotism  is a love for one’s country and a desire to make her better. It is contrasted with simple  nationalism  (or jingoism) in that nationalism and jingoism represent a blind loyalty to one’s country even when it wrong (an example would be the people of  Nazi Germany). Patriotism, on the other hand, recognizes when its nation is wrong and fights to correct the wrong even as it supports that nation. We will write a custom essay sample on Nationalism or any similar topic only for you Order Now Patriotism is important in the lives of youth today for several reasons. One is because the youth of today will inherit the nation tomorrow. If youth do not become involved in making our nation better, they may not receive a nation worth inheriting. Second, the nation built by today’s youth will be the nation they pass along to their own children. If young people today wish their children to have an America of freedom, the young people of today must protect and defend that freedom by supporting our country’s greatness and working to make her ever better. Third, the youth of today owe a debt to those of the past who sacrificed, worked hard, and even died to build us a free nation. To keep faith with those who have gone before and upon whose toil and sacrifice the nation was built, youth need to show patriotism. Are We The Youth Not Patriotic? – Think Again (An Appeal) I do not like to generalize, but most Indians who are 40 plus consider today’s youth as ‘not patriotic’. Patriotism per-se means love for the nation, and we youth have no dearth of it. As youngsters, born in independent  India, we haven’t had the opportunity to see how our people toiled for a century to attain freedom. Most of us have not witnessed the four wars that were fought by our Armed forces in 1947, 1962, 1965 and 1971. Thus, we may not feel our eyes watering we hear Lata Mangeshkar’s ‘Aye Mere Watan Ke Logon’, the song that immortalized the sacrifice of Indian soldiers on icy Himalayan peaks in 1962 and which brought tears to the eyes of Pt. Jawahar lal Nehru. Our interest in reading documents about great freedom fighters and freedom struggle, if any, is also academic, as our generation fails to really connect to that era. That, however, does not mean that we are not mindful of the hard work of our countrymen, because of whom, we’re living a dream life in a vibrant and growing  India, which has created a niche for itself in the world. It’s just that we do not identify with the spirit of freedom the way our elders may, because our relations with that era are not even second hand but third hand. Merely because of this disconnect we should not be classified as less patriotic. It only makes us patriotic in our own special way: the youth’s way. Had the youth lacked devotion for the nation, where would the Navy, Army and Air Force have got their new recruits from? Those who join the forces are ready to give their life and that too without asking for anything more than a remuneration to keep their family alive. Mind you, this remuneration is exactly same as the country pays to its Babus and Bureaucrats. While the whole country works only eight hours   for that pay and gets paid overtime for every extra hour, it is they who work tirelessly 24 X 7, in adverse conditions and not even talk of overtime, so that their countrymen can have a good night’s sleep, day after day. Without the youth, the defense would have been crippled with only oldies and vacancies plaguing the Armed forces. Since this sorrow situation hasn’t materialized, one can safely conclude that the belief that today’s youth is ‘not patriotic’ is nothing but a perception. What would have happened of Indian culture, values, tradition and way of life had it not been due to joint effort of our parents and us youngsters. Our parents brought us up in a cultured environment where traditions and modernism go hand in hand. We the youth have retailed and nurtured the Culture and Values of   being Indian, while borrowing   certain things from foreign land which is attributed to our curiosity. Dressing in western attire, talking in English, and having Mcdonalised our diet doesn’t eat away our indiannesss. Macdonald or not, when it comes to idli-dosa, chicken tanduri or dal-bati we are most enthusiastic. You must understand that Mcdonalisation is part of being hep in the crowd. Even while we may be living in a foreign land, working on foreign shores and earning in foreign currency, our traditions are practiced with same fervor, if not more. In whatever foreign land we maybe in, our earnings are sent back to India, to help our families and also help the Indian economy grow with this added Forex capital. Youth isn’t selfish, though it may be portrayed so. We may be more ‘me driven’ but we also invert the ‘m’ often enough to become ‘we driven’. On some planes we’re a force that is hard to beat. Had we not been a collective bunch, Jessica Lal, Matoo and such other cases including the quota debate would not have become a mini uprising. On some other, we can outwardly look selfish and overtly driven by success, though it isn’t so in reality. We would prefer to be indianised in competition, treating others as peers, but the globalization of Indian economy forces us to be excessively competitive; if I may say, competitiveness is forced on us. Rather than critcising us, one should sympathise with us because we are the victims of circumstances. We youth don’t claim to be saints. We do go wayward on certain counts, but the older generation has always been there to steer us away from them. Without the elders we youth would be like a ‘rudderless’ boat, just swaying in turbulent waters. What makes us killers of a sort is the fact that we’re brought up the right way, as balanced individuals. You read "Nationalism" in category "Papers" Add to it the fact that no matter how low we may fall; our families would always support us and help us rise, which is typically an Indian phenomenon. The security of Indian ‘family’ system gives us the courage to move ahead and realize our individual dreams and our dreams for  Indiabecause we fully well understand that we have a fall back option – our family. The youth also has modern ways of celebrating Indian achievements. We take pride in cheering for  India  in every sports event with tricolour painted on our faces. We feel exhilaration in watching Aamir Khan in Rang De, and we feel the shivers while watching Ajay Devgan in Bhagat Singh. We feel overwhelmed when any Indian does genius feats. Our pulse races when we hear the National Anthem. We’re filled with energy when the song ‘suno gaur se duniya walon-buri nazar na hum pe dalo-chahe jitna zor lagalo-sabse aagey hongey Hindustani†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢is played. We keenly track our industry and stock markets. We do this and so much more. We are patriotic, just that our ways of expressing it are different (read modern, perhaps even whacky). We try to do things differently, we try to innovate, and we try to show our love in our own ways. We wish to ask, what more we can do to prove our patriotism? Do we scream our lungs out, or do we go out chanting patriotic songs in ‘Prabhat Pheries’ (morning marches), tell us what we can do to get out of our stereotype portrayal of being ‘not patriotic’? We’ve conquered the air, water and land, but we’re yet to conquer every elderly Indian’s heart. We don’t want to be known as a bunch of selfish people, who’re money-minded and just looking for some fun, but as individuals who’re dedicated to the nation with the same affection that the generations before us were. Our methods and ways to make  India  the shining star (that it was in the past) may be different, but we share the same cherished goal and the vision for modern  India  with our elders. We know we’re making progress, but sincere efforts always pay off and the speed of progress shall become a typhoon in times to come. In the end ‘Hum Honge Kamyab’ (we shall succeed) in this race to balanced progress, and young Indians are here to make  India  a winner as much our elders did in their times. And India shall be a winner, if you, our elders, put faith in us, support us in this endeavor and appreciate the efforts that are being done with due understanding that we converge for India. The situation isn’t as bleak; there is plenty of light seen at end of this tunnel to progress. On behalf of young  India, I’d like to end this appeal with a quote- A man’s feet must be planted in his country, but his eyes should survey the world. George Santayana Please support us and guide us as we survey the world, while our hearts beat for  India, our blood is Indian and every drop of our sweat is shed to do something for  India. 91 words essay on Patriotism in India for school and college students by  Kunal Free sample essay on Patriotism in India for school and college students . Patriotism lends a great dimension to a man’s personality and it exalts him to rare heights of nobility. A patriot is not a person confined within the narrow limits of his family and his intimate circle of friends. Patriotism enlightens us about our paramount duties to our nation, our motherland, as dear and sacred as our own mother. India has a proud heritage of the noblest patriots, who sacrificed all their belongings and even gave up their lives, for the cause of their motherland. The freedom struggle of India which was a golden chapter in the history of the country saw the whole nation revolting against the insolent British, who brutally suppressed the patriotic spirit of the Indians, who were chased like dogs and lath charged when they raised their voices of protest. Our political struggle headed by the unique leader of leaders, Mahatma Gandhi, an embodiment of compassion and tolerance, was a saga of victory for the Indians, who shed blood for a great cause, and the trail of their blood left indelible marks on the sands of time of their sacrificial spirit, which cannot be adequately described in words. This is an age when patriotism is at its lowest, when people’s narrow-mindedness, sectarianism and religious intolerance have raised their ugly heads. Man has fallen prey to the vicious influences so pervasive in society which is witness to the worst acts of desperados? It is said that Gandhi and his circle of friends were exemplary patriots. Nelson Mandela, the great South African leader, who tirelessly fought for his African brethren, opposing the racist whites, is next only to Gandhi. In fact, Gandhi was the inspiration to Nelson Mandela, who suffered imprisonment for many years. When he was frail and even when his moral strength was eroded by the oppressive tactics of the whites he protested. His patience ultimately rewarded him with victory. The South African Government consisting of the most autocratic whites, who were highly prejudiced against the colored Africans, at last realized that it was no longer possible to keep the poor, meek Africans under their thumbs. Nelson Mandela was acknowledged as a doughty champion of the lowliest and the last. He was made President of South Africa. Mr. Abdul Kalian, the President of India, is one of the greatest patriots. He is called the ‘Missiles Man’ as he was instrumental in launching many missiles into space. As a scientist and patriot, he stands supreme, and when he makes speeches he speaks of developing India as a great nation. A film on Abdul Kalama titled â€Å"From Rameswaram to the Rashtrapati Haven† has been produced. Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru and Abraham Lincoln, who abolished slavery in the US, Nelson Mandela and others of their ilk should rule our minds and influence us so that we too will follow in their footsteps and serve the nation. It may be said that the patriots’ lives are a reminder to us of the everlasting truth that the whole nation is our land and that we should leave no stone unturned to protect it from acts of gross injustice of the self-centered, the crooked, the violent and the engineers of terrorism. Patriotism is a spiritual quality which ennobles man. In a patriot’s vision the image of his motherland assumes divinity and we can imagine how strong his spirit of patriotism was. Our relationship starts with our mother, father, sister, brother, aunt and uncle and goes on widening. We love one another in our small circle of family. We should love everyone in the vast family of our nation. If we begin to feel that our nation, our motherland, is one large family, we the people of the nation, will grow as one well-knit family. In this situation we feel we are related to one another as brothers and sisters. Unity is our strength. United we stand, divided we fall. From our childhood we should develop the spirit of loving one and all. There are none high or low. All living creatures, whether insect, bird, animal or human being, has a right to live. This is the greatest message; this is the most precious lesson. Patriot is one who loves and serves his own country as a loyal citizen. He is called a true patriot who loves his country and is ready to sacrifice his all for her cause, and wholeheartedly works for the welfare of his motherland. The land, on which one is born and brought up and lives, is naturally dear to him than any other land. This love for his birthplace grows into patriotism. If his motherland is attacked by the enemies, he does not hesitate to fight for the protection of freedom of his native land. He can do any thing to glorify his country. He feels proud of his country. This patriotic feeling can be found in many great heroes in history. In India, we know many patriots who suffered inhuman distress at the hands of the foreign rulers, because they loved their country, and wanted to make her free from the shackles of the foreign rule. They were imprisoned, publicly flogged and had undergone inhuman torture for their undying patriotism. Still they did not step down, even at the cost of their life. They carried on their struggle for freedom for many years. This is true patriotism. A true patriot will go to the war with a smiling face to sacrifice his life, if needed. He will serve the poor and the distressed people of his country out of compassion that arises from patriotism. He will devote himself to the work of development of his own people. He does not bother about his personal interests or gains, when he goes forward with his spirit of patriotism. A true patriot is worshipped by his countrymen. They shed tears when he dies, as if, he was one of their nearest relations. How to cite Nationalism, Papers Nationalism Free Essays Nationalism throughout History and the Modern Age With research and resources you will learn about Nationalism throughout History and the Modern Age. Nationalism because it is a political idea that involves a tough recognition of a set of individuals by way of a political being defined in nationalized conditions, for example a nation. And Modernity, because it is a take action of why and how thing develop and progress all the way through history. We will write a custom essay sample on Nationalism or any similar topic only for you Order Now Because of these changes occurring allows us to exist in a modern society. Modernity is relating to the history or traits of a period extending from a relevant remote past to the present time â€Å"Since the term â€Å"Modern† is used to describe a wide range of periods, any definition of modernity must account for the context in question. Modern can mean all of post-medieval European history, in the context of dividing history into three large epochs: Antiquity, Medieval, and Modern. Likewise, it is often used to describe the Euro-American culture that arises out of the Enlightenment and continues in some way into the present. The term â€Å"Modern† is also applied to the period beginning somewhere between 1870 and 1910, through the present, and even more specifically to the 1910-1960 periods†. Nationalism is what most groups of citizen’s feel for their countries a sense of devotion, loyalty. To the citizens their country is the best it is a sense of pride â€Å"What does the term nation mean? In what ways is it distinct, if at all, from closely related terms like state, people, and ethnic group† (418-423). Nationalism throughout History and the Modern Age Nationalism is uniquely modern in that throughout history to the present cultures, technology, are always being studied and compared to the present â€Å"In recent years, the study of nationalism has attracted growing attention from scholars in a range of disciplines-sociology, anthropology, history, politics, even literature and philosophy† . Nationalism is studied throughout the course by studying Western civilizations or cultures from the early modern age to the Late Modern Age. All through history there have been examples of nationalism the largest example being Wars in Germany such as World War II, when the Germans felt they were better then Jewish people. The Massacre of St. Bartholomew’s Day â€Å"So it was determined to exterminate all the Protestants, and the plan was approved by the queen. They discussed for some time whether they should make an exception of the king of Navarre and the prince of Conde. All agreed that the king of Navarre should be spared by reason of the royal dignity and the new alliance. The duke of Guise, who was put in full command of the enterprise, summoned by night several captains of the Catholic Swiss mercenaries from the five little cantons, and some commanders of French companies, and told them that it was the will of the king that, according to God’s will, they should take vengeance on the band of rebels while they had the beasts in the toils. Victory was easy and the booty great and to be obtained without danger. Nationalism throughout History and the Modern Age The signal to commence the massacre should be given by the bell of the palace, and the marks by which they should recognize each other in the darkness were a bit of white linen tied around the left arm and a white cross on the hat† . The beginning of Nationalism took place during the early ages before we had states, and most countries were still developing, groups of religions (Catholic, Christian etc) are what people were loyal to and before technology became as advanced as it is now. One of the first examples of Nationalism is when Christopher Columbus discovered America; he brought disease and slavery to the Native Americans causing them to lose their home and subjected to cruelty treatment â€Å"It appears to me, that the people are ingenious, and would be good servants and I am of opinion that they would very readily become Christians, as they appear to have no religion. They very quickly learn such words as are spoken to them. If it pleases our Lord, I intend at my return to carry home six of them to your Highnesses, that they may learn our language†. Before the Modern age, nationalism studied the early religions, the forming of states and countries, changes in technologies â€Å"Studying the nineteenth century around the conflict between the culture of the westernizing, cosmopolitan elite and the traditions of the people, rooted more deeply in their regions† . Nationalism throughout History and the Modern Age As countries and states have grown stronger with government and developing their laws and beliefs; Nationalism has also transformed having been loyalty to religions it is stronger through the people and their loyalty for their countries, laws, religions in the Modern Age. During the Revolutionary War, if one was found to side with the rebels, they were tortured, jailed, banned from their groups† Shadrack Furman, a free black Virginian who worked for the British as a provisionary and guide, was captured by patriot troops, given 500 lashes, and then blinded and rendered mentally deranged by an axe blow to the head† . When a country within a country declares independence from the bigger country they are found disloyal to their mother country causing a war or a ethnic cleansing Bosnia, Serbia, Yugoslavia â€Å"They attacked Bosniak-dominated town in eastern Bosnia, including Zvornik, Foca, and Visegrad, forcibly expelling Bosniak civilians from the region in a brutal process that later was identified as â€Å"ethnic cleansing. (Ethnic cleansing differs from genocide in that its primary goal is the expulsion of a group of people from a geographical area and not the actual physical destruction of that group, even though the same methods–including murder, rape, torture and forcible displacement–may be used. )† . Nationalism throughout History and the Modern Age Wars, attacks, Ethnic cleansing are examples of nationalism of citizens fighting for their countries, religions etc. A group that has a strong sense of loyalty is Al-Qaeda. Their members attack others in their own country, other countries by suicide bombings â€Å"12 October, 2000, Attack on US warship in Yemen kills 17 sailors. Two suicide attackers ram a boat carrying explosives into the USS Cole in Aden port killing 17 American sailors. In 2004 six suspected Al-Qaeda militants are charged in connection with the attack by a Yemeni court. † . With the evolution of nationalism during the modern age there have been many changes in the civilizations of the world. A few of those changes are the people within the civilizations (women’s rights), the advancement of technology, and the worsening of wars. â€Å"For the vast majority of women in early modern Europe, the most important change in their lives was marriage. The choice of a spouse, whether made by themselves or their parents or a larger kin group, determined their social and economic status and place of residence. Divorce was illegal, living separately from an abusive spouse was illegal without court approval, and only way out of marriage was death of a spouse. No thought as to a women’s intellect† . Nationalism throughout History and the Modern Age In the late modern age women are free to choose whom they marry, divorce is legal although few religions still frown upon it, and most women have gone to college or know a trade. As nationalism has evolved the technology has also evolved in advancement of warfare through the modern age â€Å"Despite their ostensible enthusiasm for violent revolution, Engels and many socialists actually came to fear the growing destructive power of modern war and the threat it posed to Western Civilization †. An important reason why nationalism is important in the modern age is the studying of early modern age we can learn what civilizations did and how they ran, and in the modern age we can learn from them and build upon what we learn. Nationalism has been witnessed throughout history. Through the decades with the changes of people, religions, technology, the acts of Nationalism have changed as well. As you have read the following sources were used to determine these facts because, was an example of how later technology and the loyalty of the people of the group have changed in the later Modern age. Burke, P. (1978) this was an example of the Modern age and how it affects the civilizations. was used to describe some of the cruelty of choosing the rebel side during the Revolutionary war and what would happen if you weren’t loyal to the country. Nationalism throughout History and the Modern Age this journal extracts were an example of the early Modern age nationalism with the Native Americans taken for slavery and forced to accept Christianity over their religion if they had one. Delanty, G. K. (2006). SAGE Handbook of Nations and Nationalism . London: SAGE Publications. This quote was used as an example of how unique nationalism is to the modern age. This was an example of the Modern age and how it affects the civilizations. Gay, C. M. (1998). The Way of the (Modern) World: Or, Why It’s Tempting to Live As If God Doesn’t Exist. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans. This quote was used to define the meaning of modernity and provide an example. rovide the example of an ethnic cleansing of the Protestants whom were not good for the enough for the country or the citizens, an early example of nationalism before the Modern Age. This article was used to define what Nationalism is with some examples shown through history. And because, in this article, there is an example of Modern Age nationalism when Bosnia is declaring independence from Yugoslavia, causing an ethnic cleansing, rape all examples of what happens when there is not a sense of loyalty to a certain grou p. Weisner, E. M. 2000 second edition). Women and Gender in Early Modern Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. This quote was used in describing what life was like living in Europe during early modern age for women. Nationalism throughout History and the Modern Age With the provided research and resources we have learn about Nationalism throughout History and the Modern Age. Again because Nationalism is a political idea that involves a tough recognition of a set of individuals by way of a political being defined in nationalized conditions, for example a nation. And Modernity, because it is a take action of why and how thing develop and progress all the way through history. Because of these changes occurring allows us to exist in a modern society. References BBCNews/SpecialNews/Timeline: Al-Qaeda. (n. d. ). From British Broadcasting Corporation: http://news. bbc. co. uk/2/hi/3618762. stm Colley, L. (2011 18-February). The Guardian. Liberty’s Exiles: American Loyalists in the Revolutionary World by Maya Jasanoff – review . Columbus, C. M. (1996). Journal Extracts. Medieval Sourcebook Christopher Columbus . Getz, T. R. Brooke, J. E. (2012). World history: The human experience from 1500. San Diego, CA: Bridgepoint Education, Inc. J. H. Robinson, e. (1906). The Massacre of St. Bartholomew’s Day. In H. C. Brian Cheek, Readings in European History 2 vols. Hanover Historical Texts Project (pp. 179-183). Boston: (Boston: Ginn). Tamir, Y. (1995 April). The Engima of Nationalism. World Politics , pp. 418-423. Topics. (2012). From History. com: http://www. history. com/topics/bosnian-genocide How to cite Nationalism, Essay examples